The stock market for the week of January 19–23, 2026, has been an absolute rollercoaster, dominated by what traders are calling the “Greenland Volatility.” After a brutal start to the week, markets staged a significant recovery by Thursday as trade tensions showed signs of cooling.
1. Weekly Performance: The “V-Shaped” Headline
The week was split into two distinct halves: a massive “Risk-Off” sell-off followed by a relieved “Risk-On” rebound.
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S&P 500: After suffering its worst day in three months on Tuesday (dropping 2.1%), the index recovered about half of those losses by Wednesday and continued higher on Thursday, currently hovering around 6,876.1
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Nasdaq Composite: The tech-heavy index saw even sharper swings, falling 2.4% on Tuesday before bouncing back 1.2% on Wednesday as fears of a total trade war with Europe subsided.2
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Dow Jones: Jumped nearly 600 points (+1.2%) on Wednesday, recouping much of its early-week losses.3
2. The Main Catalyst: The “Greenland Tundra”
Market sentiment was almost entirely driven by the diplomatic standoff over the proposed U.S. annexation of Greenland.
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The Sell-off (Mon–Tue): Stocks tanked after President Trump threatened blanket tariffs on eight NATO allies who opposed the Greenland deal.4 Investors feared a “Stagflationary shock” that would raise consumer prices and stall global growth.
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The Recovery (Wed–Thu): Markets rallied after the President shifted rhetoric in Davos, ruling out military force and announcing the suspension of tariffs scheduled for February 1st.5 A “framework for a deal” with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte provided the “relief rally” the market was craving.6
3. Sector & Stock Highlights
Despite the macro noise, earnings season provided a backdrop of resilient fundamentals.
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Semiconductors (The Winners): Intel (INTC) and AMD were standout performers, jumping 11% and 7.5% respectively after the trade de-escalation.7 Investors are betting that the AI infrastructure build-out remains immune to short-term political drama.
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Consumer Staples (The Loser): Kraft Heinz (KHC) fell roughly 5.5% this week following news that Berkshire Hathaway may be looking to trim its massive stake.8
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Small Caps: The Russell 2000 continued to outperform large caps for the third week in a row, up nearly 8% YTD, signaling a rotation into domestic-focused companies that are less exposed to international tariff wars.
4. Commodities: Gold and Natural Gas Explode
While stocks were volatile, the “Hard Asset” market saw historic moves.
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Gold (XAU/USD): Briefly touched record highs near $4,900/oz as investors rushed for safety during the tariff scare.9
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Natural Gas: Prices surged 60% in a record-breaking two-day gain as a brutal “Arctic Blast” froze much of the United States, driving heating demand to extreme levels.10
5. Summary Table: Index Snapshots (Jan 22, 2026)
| Index | Weekly Trend | Level | Sentiment |
| S&P 500 | 🟡 Volatile / Recovery | 6,876 | “Relief” |
| Nasdaq | 🟡 High Volatility | 23,515 | “Buy the Dip” |
| Gold | 🟢 Bullish | $4,880 | “Safe Haven” |
| Natural Gas | 🟢 Paraboloic | $3.11 | “Supply Shock” |
💡 The Takeaway
The lesson of the week: “Don’t trade the threat; trade the resolution.” Institutional investors used the Tuesday dip as a massive buying opportunity, betting that the fundamental “AI Supercycle” and stable 2026 earnings growth are more powerful than temporary tariff headlines.
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